Saturday, November 5, 2011

Easy treating insomnia

There are many other products that might be used for insomnia. Melatonin has been shown to be helpful in treating insomnia due to melatonin deficiency in elderly patients. It may also improve sleep quality but probably will not increase the length of sleep time. Kava kava and valerian root are also commonly used for the treatment of insomnia. Kava kava has not been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic insomnia. It is also known to be potentially dangerous to the liver. Valerian root may be helpful in helping one get to sleep as well as improving the quality of sleep. 

There are a number of treatment options available for the treatment and management of insomnia. It is important to diagnose and attempt to treat the root or underlying cause first. After that, the practice known as sleep hygiene should be practiced. If sleep hygiene is not effective, then the use of prescription medication may be warranted.

The cheapest treatment is, of course, sleep hygiene. If you try this approach and are unsuccessful, I would recommend over the counter diphenhydramine, while still practicing  sleep hygiene. There are many different types available. The next step would be to visit your doctor for a prescription. As is my usual recommendation, begin with the lowest priced medication. 

For insomnia treatment, I would recommend trazodone first. Trazodone represents approximately 40% of all insomnia prescriptions. It is very cheap at less than $10 a month. If that is ineffective, go with temazepam. It is also very popular and cheap. It is, however a controlled substance which means there is a possibility of addiction.

Tips how to prevent sleep apnea

In order to prevent sleep apnea, you must first understand the disorder and what causes it. Sleep apnea is a disorder that causes the sufferer to stop breathing on multiple occasions throughout the night. When this happens, the muscles and tissue in the throat are relaxing and causing a block in the airway. The results, which are often symptoms, including heavy snoring, pauses in breathing and waking up short of breath or, in extreme cases, even gasping for air. At first, the sufferer may not realize what happened, but soon will begin to realize a pattern and feelings of fatigue, irritability and lack of concentration during the day. If left untreated, sleep apnea may lead to heart problems, a greater likelihood of a stroke or other serious medical condition.

While all of these things sound very intimidating, the good news is that there are ways to prevent sleep apnea and even control it if already present. Among the ways to prevent sleep apnea are to sleep on your side instead of your back, lose weight if you are over weight or have been diagnosed with obesity, elevate your head using two standard pillows instead of just one, give up cigarettes and alcohol, rid your home of allergens, etc. These are the simplest ways to prevent sleep apnea but, if these prove unsuccessful, a more aggressive approach may be required.

After all treatment methods have been exhausted, including the use of a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) device, a physician may recommend surgery. Before electing for this treatment, however, the patient needs to understand all of the risks associated with any surgical procedure. Many people find success with the CPAP device because it provides pressurized air to prevent the collapse of the throat muscle and tissue during the night. The patient must sleep with their mouth closed to avoid losing the effects of the CPAP. Many users find additional comfort with a product known as the Sleep Genie, which is designed to support the jaw while keeping the mouth closed during sleep. While not intended to prevent sleep apnea, or cure it, the Sleep Genie often provides better quality sleep for sleep apnea sufferers.

Sleep effectively with easy tips to do

A recent study shows that getting less sleep at night may be part of normal aging. But no matter how old you are, if you want to learn to sleep less to get the most out of life, you can do so if you understand the power of power sleep.

Power sleep is all about quality sleep in less time. With this, you can get and enjoy the benefits of a nice long sleep in a fraction of the actual time. You can power sleep effectively if you follow these easy tips and rules:
  • Get enough, continuous block of sleep every night. It's better if you get 6 hours of sleep in 1 solid block than sleep for 8 hours in 4 blocks of 2 hours. Inside this continuous block, you can sleep deeply. The complete process of energy renewal, rejuvenation and healing will also likely take place.
  • Avoid caffeinated and alcoholic drinks before bed time. These drinks tend to disrupt a refreshing sleep.
  • If you wish to learn to sleep less without feeling sleep less, you must set targets clearly in your mind. Decide on the amount of time that you will be sleeping and stick to it.
  • Catch up on sleep. There is probably a time when you need to stay up past your bed time or wake up before your normal wake up time. When this happens, you have to make up the lost sleep as soon as possible. Don't let sleep debt or sleep deprivation cause further "damage." Your goal is to learn to sleep less and stay healthy.
  • Keep your room comfortable, dark and noise free.
  • Set a regular sleep and wake up time. You'll feel better when you're consistent as to when to go to bed and to get up. When you follow this regular pattern, your body will not be confused. You'll know when to sleep, when energy is needed, when to eat, and so on.
  • Make yourself as comfortable as possible in bed. As soon as you hit the bed, relax and clear your mind off of all the worries and the thoughts that will keep you from falling asleep quickly.
  • Eat healthy and well balanced meals. Go for frequent, small meals instead of large and heavy meals. Don't eat 2 hours before bed time to avoid digestion and sleep problems.
  • Follow the 15 minutes rule. If after 15 minutes of lying on bed, you still can't fall asleep, do a relaxing activity. You can read a book or meditate.
  • Use your bed only for sleeping and lovemaking. Try not to work and do other things when you're in bed. Make sure your body associates your bed only with sleep and relaxation.

Easy tips how to sleep

A good way to tell if you're getting enough sleep is to ask yourself if you feel happy, healthy and productive during the day. If the answer is no, try these strategies for a better night sleep: 

Maintain a consistent schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on the weekends, so that your body gets accustomed to a regular schedule.

Establish a regular bedtime routine. Reading, taking a warm bath, listening to music or quiet meditation before you go to bed can prepare your body for a restful night's sleep.

Get comfortable. Invest in a pillow, mattress and bedding that are comfortable and provide adequate support. When it's time to go to sleep, keep the room dark, quiet, and not too warm or too cold. Turn off any nearby bright lights or noisy distractions.

Avoid stressful activities before bedtime. Paying bills, working, or exercising strenuously right before you go to bed make it harder to mentally wind down and fall asleep.

Finish eating two hours before bedtime. Giving your body time to digest after a meal reduces the chance of going to bed with heartburn or feeling bloated. Try to avoid caffeine in the afternoon and evening, since it can delay sleep, as well as alcohol, which can interrupt sleep. 

If you've tried the strategies listed above and still have trouble sleeping at night, contact a physician to rule out a medical problem such as depression, sleep apnea or restless leg syndrome.

Sunday, October 16, 2011

Dealing with sleep apnea

One of the most well known sleep disorders, sleep apnea is a fairly common condition. Marked by interruptions in breathing during sleep, sleep apnea causes the person suffering from this condition to wake up, or partially wake, several times during the night. Because of the frequency of these interruptions in breathing, a person with sleep apnea will have trouble getting a restful night’s sleep, causing them to feel the effects of sleep deprivation during their waking hours.

Two types of sleep apnea have been diagnosed: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea. OSA is caused by the soft palate becoming so relaxed that it actually blocks off the breathing passageway, while central sleep apnea is caused by the brain relaxing to the point that it does not remind the body to breathe. While both types can cause interruptions to breathing on their own, most people with sleep apnea actually have mixed apnea, which is a combination of both forms.

Sleep apnea is sometimes difficult to diagnose, simply because it only strikes while the person is asleep and won’t notice that it is happening. Because most people with sleep apnea awake only partially – not fully – so they do not actually notice that they have had their sleep cycle interrupted. Thus, if someone wants to determine if they have sleep apnea, they will have to look for the symptoms.

The most common symptom of sleep apnea is excessive sleepiness upon waking. Because the sleep cycle is being interrupted, the person is not refreshed during the night and will wake up feeling lethargic, fatigued, or even feel like they need to go back to bed for another round of sleep. Also, people with sleep apnea almost always snore; often very loudly. However, a person does not necessarily have to show these symptoms to have sleep apnea. In fact, a bed partner may be the only person to notice the interruptions in breathing during the night.

Additionally, people with sleep apnea are often overweight to obese, so treatment usually involves helping people to lose weight. Treatment can also include eliminating alcohol or other substances that help people relax, quitting smoking, using special pillows or other appliances that help keep the airways open, or even special apparatus that uses air pressure to keep the airways open. This last form of treatment, continuous pressure airway pressure (CPAP), uses a breathing mask to pressurize the airways and inflate them, almost like a balloon. Though this form of treatment is more than a little disconcerting at first, they quickly get used to the mask and find that they feel much more alert in the morning.

Sleep apnea is very difficult for a person to self-diagnose but, once the problem is found, there are treatments available. But for people who are overweight and have large necks, smoke, use sedatives or muscle relaxers, or just drink too much alcohol, lifestyle changes would be the best place to start either keeping sleep apnea away or treating it before it becomes a major health concern. After all, not breathing is a problem whenever it happens. So by treating sleep apnea now, sufferers can keep performing the one act they need to perform every day and every night.

Healthy sleep without any effects

Many individuals are turning to natural herbal supplements to help them fall asleep without the prevailing side affects of prescribed, pharmaceutical medications.

Whether it is aches, anxiety, stress or a busy lifestyle, getting the proper amount of sleep can be a challenge. Sleeping is essential to a healthy lifestyle whether it is maintaining the appropriate weight, alleviating depressed feelings, or being mentally alert.

By not getting enough hours in the night, individuals are at risk for diseases and disorders like hypertension, heart attacks, strokes, obesity, emotional disorders, and even substance abuse. However, falling asleep is not always easy.

Melatonin is a natural hormone that is produce in your hypothalamus of the brain and is partly responsible for your circadian cycle (which tells your body when it is time to get up and when it is time to go to bed).

People who suffer from jet lag have their melatonin levels thrown off causing problems sleeping. This is also true of people living in areas with extended daylight hours. Still, other people may just not be producing enough melatonin at the right time to cause the drowsiness and slumbering effects. Taking a natural melatonin supplement can enhance a person's ability to sleep.

Another naturally occurring supplement to aid in sleeping is tryptophan, which is an amino acid (essential building block, or protein, found in food). Most individuals have experienced tryptophan's effects after large turkey dinners, which are loaded with it.

A form of tryptophan (5-hydroxytryptophan or 5-HTP) is available over the counter as supplement. This herb is a precursor to serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter (sends messages) in your brain, which regulates sleep. Having an imbalance of serotonin will not only produce slumber disturbances, but can also lead to anxiety and agitation.

A more mild type of herbal supplement that is easy on the stomach and the body is chamomile. It has been used for millennia around the world. It is so mild, in fact, that it can be used regularly, daily even. It is often prepared as a tea but comes in a pill form too. This calming herb not only relaxes the body, but it can sooth stomach aches. It contains natural oils that repairs tissues and reduces inflammation.

Lavender is another natural supplement that has been used for millennia dating back to the Egyptians and Arabians. It has been cultivated throughout the centuries and has been carried by many pilgrims to new lands. The natural oils in the plant have a calming, even a depressing, effect on your central nervous system. The effect is drowsiness and sleep.

These are just a few examples of natural supplements that can be used to aid sleep. It is important to keep in mind that these, and other herbs, have real affects upon our bodies much like pharmaceutical drugs (often without as many side effects). Please note that taking these herbs can interact with medications you are already taking. For further information on any type of supplement, it is important to consult your health advisor.